Digging Deeper: What Have We Learned from this Year?

What a year this has been! My guess is that when you started school you didn’t foresee weeks of school closures, a global pandemic, the evacuation of friends and students, disrupted patterns of teaching and learning, riots in the streets, or distributing food to the needy in your community. And yet, while we might have been blindsided by the events of the first half of 2020, we know that our Lord was not. He is the one who called us and appointed us to care for our students and communities in “such a time as this.”
 
Now that the academic year (for many) is ending and local restrictions are beginning to ease, we have the opportunity reflect on what we’ve learned over these last six months. Sudden, traumatic change has a way of uncovering the thoughts, attitudes and behaviours that dwell deep underneath the surface of our conscious thought. In the moment, we find ourselves simply reacting, doing what we can to survive the onslaught. However, we would be foolish not to stop and reflect on these things once the situation stabilises. In many ways, this exposure is a gift. It offers us a rare opportunity to consciously examine those things we normally don’t even consider thinking about.
 
As you process the events of this spring, here are some questions for you to consider:

  1. What is there to celebrate? We were faced with so many hard things all at once that we may lose sight of the fact that in the midst of the trials some lovely things were exposed. What did you, your students, your school do well during this time? What brought you moments of joy? What positive patterns or new ways of thinking, feeling, or doing emerged?  
     
  2. What evidence do you have of the work of transformation that the Lord is doing in your heart, life, and teaching through this time? We may have been caught up in a cycle of reaction and survival, but God was not. We know that He who began a good work in you will carry it on to completion until the day of Christ Jesus[1], and that our light and momentary troubles are achieving for us an eternal glory that far outweighs them all.[2]  So what has He been doing in your heart through the challenges you’ve faced during this time? Where can you see His hand at work in your life?  
     
  3. How will what you’ve learned—personally and professionally—influence the way you approach teaching in the future? Are there elements of distance learning that worked so well you want to keep them or adapt them for use in the future? What about the ways you communicated with families and students? How might this year spur your thinking about other types of disruptions schools face—snow days, political protests, natural disasters, even student illness?
     
  4. What areas of weakness were exposed during this time? How will you proactively address these for the future? While I certainly hope that we don’t face another global pandemic or other disruption of this magnitude in our lifetimes, there is no guarantee that we won’t. And we are almost certainly guaranteed to face other unexpected difficulties or disruptions. So what can we do now to help prepare us for the next time—whatever that next time might look like? Who will we share this with to help hold us accountable?

 
Let us collectively rejoice that we’ve survived another school year. Let us grieve the losses we need to grieve.  But let us not remain there. Let us take the next step and invite the Holy Spirit to show us where He was—and still is—at work in our lives, in our classrooms, in our schools and in our communities. May we look back on the spring of 2020 not just as a time of global pandemic and challenge and loss, but also as a time of great learning and deep transformation.
 
Becky Hunsberger, M.Ed.
Coordinator of Teacher Education Services
TeachBeyond Global


[1] Phil. 1:6

[2] 2 Cor. 4:17
Photo Credits: Boy with Mask. via Shutterstock.

Boundaries for everyone

I’m not sure what your daily life looks like right now. Maybe you are overwhelmed with suddenly homeschooling all of your children, adapting to teaching online, or leading your school into a new phase of learning. Maybe you have more free time since the virus has put a halt on what you can do in your role. Whichever position this season has put you in, healthy boundaries are so important for you and for those around you. As this season of our lives stretches longer than a week or two, let’s move forward as best as we can. With wisdom from God, and grace for ourselves, this season of life can still be one of growth.

Why are boundaries important?

Everyone is craving boundaries and expectations right now. There has been an upheaval in our lives, our schedules don’t exist as they once did, and each day may feel like it is blurring into the next. Many of us have never worked from home or even desired to. Setting boundaries and expectations for this season is crucial for accomplishing our goals and more importantly having our families, friends, and students feel safe and secure in the knowledge of how and when they can count on us in this time. A lack of boundaries confuses the people in our lives. With the countless uncertainties right now, it’s important for those in our lives that depend on us to know when and in what capacity we can be depended on.

Ideas on boundaries to set:[1]

  • Have office hours with an automated response that includes FAQs. This can prompt others to problem solve on their own and not depend on getting answers from you at any hour. This also helps others know when they can expect to hear back from you.
  • Set screen time limits. Of course, it’s not only for the kids! Removing certain news apps or turning off notifications for your work email may give you the space and time to breath that you didn’t know you needed. Allot certain times to watch the news once or twice a day and that’s it!
  • Keep things simple. Most of us weren’t designed or prepared to live out our lives or jobs in this way. It’s okay to keep things simple. You can always add once you have patterns and schedules in place. This goes for you, your family, and your students.
  • Have a consistent workplace. Designating a work spot provides your family/roommates a visual signal that you are working and allows them to respect your work time.
  • Set times & spaces for your different roles throughout the day. Where and when do you help your kids with school work? Workout? Have your quiet time with God? Watch Netflix?

The absolute hardest part of healthy boundaries is upholding the boundaries you have set and communicating those boundaries to everyone involved. We tend to want to give everything to our students, our kids, and our friends, but we simply can’t. This is a unique time where we are all hurting and impacted in some way. “Boundaries are a part of self-care. They are healthy, normal, and necessary.”[2] We must take care of ourselves in order to be able to properly and lovingly take care of others. This is a good practice in every season and something good to model and implement for our children and our students as well.    

I can offer advice, but at the end of the day, there is one who has ultimate wisdom and will give us discernment on what our days can look like. The Creator of this world—who isn’t surprised by any of this—wants to speak into our days and give us creativity, joy, and strength to carry on.

 “If any of you lacks wisdom, you should ask God, who gives generously to all without finding fault, and it will be given to you.” James 1:5

I pray that you seek out the wisdom of God in how to live out this season.


Morgan Newcomb

Special Education Specialist

TeachBeyond Asia

Morgan Newcomb is a special education teacher from Chicago IL. She is currently serving in South East Asia as a special education consultant.



Photo Credits: calendar, RL Hunsberger. Online Learning, via Shutterstock.

[1] Conover, Carrie. “Building Healthy Boundaries.” educators2educators, Apr. 2020, www.educators2educators.com/healthy-boundaries.

[2] Martin, S. (2018). Quotes to Inspire Healthy Boundaries. Psych Central. Retrieved on April 6, 2020, from https://blogs.psychcentral.com/imperfect/2016/06/quotes-healthy-boundaries/

From fear to faith

We desire to help our learners through their transformation into who God has created them to be. When dealing with anxiety and trauma, our role in this transformation is to learn how to care for students, assist them in their healing and, in so doing, create a space for them to simply be children. As we face new threats of illness and disruption across the globe, teachers are in a unique position to guide their students from fear to faith.

How do we do that? You have probably heard of the “trauma-informed approach” or “trauma-informed care”. While not all children have or will experience trauma, this framework gives everyone the tools to communicate better, to empathise more with each other, and to recognise harmful situations. In the weeks and months to come the classroom, whether online or in person, will be a critical place for learners to process and understand what is happening in the world because of this pandemic.

One of the first ways educators—and parents—can assist their learners is knowing how trauma can present itself. The Child Mind Institute in New York mentions[1]:

  • Problems with sleeping (too much or too little)
  • Loss of appetite or overeating
  • Anger (sudden or unexplained irritability)
  • Attention (trouble focussing on projects, class and private conversations, or needing more attention)
  • Anxiety (constant worry, separation anxiety from parents, reliving traumatic event, easily startled by noise)

Chronic stress or trauma can greatly hinder the ability to learn, so be patient and compassionate. Identifying these presentations of trauma is the first step. From here, your instinct to comfort and reassure is the next step to take. A few practical examples are:

  • Acknowledging the event: whether it was a loss (an evacuated teacher or friend) or a specific event (closing the school abruptly), create a space for discussing this with your students and allow them to express their feelings.
  • Taking time to talk: the classroom will be one of the most important places for students to talk and grieve. They know you and being with you is comforting. Studies have demonstrated that when adults listen to children it can be more effective than saying the right things.
  • Encouraging curiosity: model asking questions to your students.
  • Being mindful of safety: remind them about safety measures, prepare them for fire drills, leave the door ajar, tell them in advance if there will be noise.
  • Being predictable: return to your routine, or if necessary, create a new one. If you can, post the routine so students can know what is coming next. Structure will comfort them. Also be prepared to be flexible within the routine[2].

If you are moving into an online teaching experience because of COVID-19, these strategies can still be applied. Additionally, you can encourage your students virtually by:

  • Referencing how students are feeling: assign reflection homework. This could be an art piece, journal entry, photography, etc.
  • Giving students agency: ask students to help with designing the schedule and brainstorm new “class rules” with them.
  • Reducing media exposure: create a challenge with a prize for students who only use devices a certain amount per day (parents could keep them accountable).
  • Providing alternative assessment: this could be a great time to get creative with projects instead of traditional homework. Students could conduct phone interviews with a family member, presentations in the form of webinars or movies, etc. Studies show integrating the expressive therapies (art, music, drama) transforms the learning and healing experience[3].
  • Creating opportunities for expression: such as a blog or online platform where students can post daily activities.
  • Integrating conversations about faith: during a crisis, students will naturally be asking big questions. You can use this time to be open about God and His promises, while modelling to them what it looks like to choose faith over fear. If you are able, begin your virtual classes with a short devotional and leave room for discussion.

A Note about You:

In the midst of crisis or trauma, educators often ignore their own needs in order to care for their students. This puts them at risk of having vicarious trauma, compassion fatigue or burnout. Make sure you are taking care of yourself and not depleting your own well. The deeper your well, the more you have to give to your students. Dr. Wilbur summarises ways to cope with The ABC’s of Self Care[4]:

Awareness – be attuned to one’s own needs limits, and emotions.

Balance – balance between work, rest, and play.

Connection – connect to oneself, to others, and something larger.

It’s okay if you do not know what to do or do not have the answers during this unprecedented time. All we can do is help our students be who they were created to be and learn from and with them in the process.

Additional resources:

Teacher, Interrupted: Leaning into Social-Emotional Learning Amid the COVID-19 Crisis https://www.edsurge.com/news/2020-03-18-teacher-interrupted-leaning-into-social-emotional-learning-amid-the-covid-19-crisis

Coronavirus Has Led to a Rush of Online Teaching. Here’s Some Advice for Newly Remote Instructors https://www.edsurge.com/news/2020-03-11-coronavirus-has-led-to-a-rush-of-online-teaching-here-s-some-advice-for-newly-remote-instructors

The ABC’S of Self-Care and Stress Reduction https://www.hartsteinpsychological.com/abcs-of-self-care-stress-reduction

Katy Maria Shimp
TEFOL Education Specialist
TeachBeyond, Beyond Borders

After obtaining her MA in TTESOL, Katy and her husband joined TeachBeyond and developed a language programme in Brasilia, Brazil. They are now based in Winnipeg, Canada, where Katy works remotely with Beyond Borders as the TESOL Education Specialist.


[1] “Signs of Trauma in Children.” Child Mind Institute, childmind.org/article/signs-trauma-children/.

[2] Koplewicz, Harold S., and Child Mind Institute. “A Teacher’s Role in Dealing with Tragedy: Traumatic Events.” Child Mind Institute, childmind.org/article/teachers-role-tragedy-strikes/.

[3] Jehlen, A. “Dance of the trapezoid: Educators use the power of the arts to teach math and science”. NEA Today Magazine. 2008, www.nea.org/archive/4129.htm; The New York State Education Department, Office of Bilingual Education and Foreign Language Studies. “Art as a tool for teachers of English language learners”.Albany, NY: The University of the State of New York. 2008, steinhardt.nyu.edu/scmsAdmin/media/users/nbm3/art_tool.pdf.

[4] Wilbur, Amea. Trauma and Language Learning. March, 2020. TESL Canada. https://zoom.us/j/325093143?pwd=aWZJeE1oQzcxcHNvZ2FucWM1ZUw4dz09. PowerPoint Presentation.

Sowing the Seeds of Transformation

As we teach our students, what is the thing that will make the most transformative difference in their lives? Will it be the spiritual formation classes which we’ve laboured so hard to make relevant and practical? The opportunities to serve others in their school and greater community? The influence of godly teachers and school staff?

While all of these things are important, I don’t think they are the most important thing. These are all things that rely on us and what we do. These things reflect evidence of a transformed life, but they, themselves, are not what transforms us.  The psalmist declares, “I have hidden your word in my heart that I might not sin against you.”[1] Jesus told His disciples that He was giving them the Holy Spirit who, when He came would “guide you into all truth” and convict of sin and righteousness.[2] One of the most powerful ways that the Spirit convicts is through reminding us of what the word of God says. But in order for us, or our students, to be reminded of what the Word says and to be transformed by it, we must first have hidden this word in our hearts.

In Western educational systems, learning something by rote memory has a bad name.  We focus much of our attention and effort on spurring students to deep levels of cognitive thinking, and often dismiss activities that rely on memorisation.  However, rote memory does have its place in the classroom.  Students who have mastered their multiplication tables have an easier time completing more complicated mathematical processes. The time spent on the rote memorisation of one skill benefits students later as they are introduced to other skills that require deeper levels of cognition. Similarly, students who have memorised the word of God have a greater store of truth hidden in their hearts. This memorisation is the foundation for a deeper understanding and application of Biblical truth.

Verses that I memorised in elementary and middle school may not have meant much to me at the time. I’m sure there were times when I rebelled against having to memorise them. My understanding of the verses may have been limited at best. Despite all of this, I developed a deep reserve of truth that years later was brought forth at the prompting of the Spirit, teaching me, convicting me, and encouraging me. As we encourage young people to memorise scripture, we are equipping them and preparing the ground for the transformative work of the Holy Spirit.  We may not get to see the fruit, but that’s not the point. As we “train up a child in the way he should go,”[3] we plant seeds that the Holy Spirit can use as he grows older. We can rest in the assurance that “the word of God is living and active…penetrating soul and spirit, joints and marrow.”[4] We know that this word “does not go out void” but “accomplishes the purpose for which it is sent.”[5]

As teachers in Christian schools, we have the awesome privilege of teaching this Word of God to our students. We have the opportunity to plant the seeds of God’s truth. While we certainly want our students to engage with Biblical truths and principles at increasingly deeper cognitive levels, we would be foolish to neglect this critical first step: memorising scripture.  We cannot work transformation in the lives of our students; we can’t even work transformation in our own lives.  That is the job of the Holy Spirit. But we can, and should, provide opportunities for our students to hide the Word of God in their hearts. This, I believe is the most transformative thing that we can teach.  Let us not neglect this opportunity.

“Fix these words of mine in your hearts and minds; tie them as symbols on your hands and bind them on your foreheads. Teach them to your children.”[6]
 
Becky Hunsberger, M.Ed. 

Coordinator of Teacher Education Services
TeachBeyond, Global


[1] Psalm 119:11
[2] John 16:7-15
[3] Proverbs 22:6
[4] Hebrews 4:12
[5] Isaiah 55:11
[6] Deuteronomy 11:18-19a

Photo Credits: Planting. podchef via Compfight ccBible. rykneethling. http://www.flickr.com/photos/48946094@N04/4543060842;  Seeds. waterlilysage via Compfight cc Article reprinted from 26 August 2015. 

Knowing your destination

I travel a lot. As a result I have become pretty good at navigating through airports. I know all the tricks—how to pack so that I can whip out my electronics and liquids at security, how to dress so that I don’t freeze in the waiting areas or on the plane, where to wait to maximise my time and minimise the distance I need to travel to get to the gate. I’ve learned how to excel as traveller. But here’s the thing. None of this knowledge does me much good if I don’t know where I’m going.

A few months ago, I was headed out on a trip where I had a layover in Spain. No big deal. I checked in for my flight, headed to the nearest Costa to grab breakfast, and sat down to wait. When I saw the gate flash for the 10:15 flight to Madrid, I gathered my belongings and made my way to the boarding area. All was going swimmingly until the gate agent swiped my ticket. Turns out my ticket was for Barcelona, not Madrid. All my travel knowledge and preparation did me no good as I rushed back through the terminal looking for a monitor to find out where I was supposed to be. I did make the flight, but only just.

Destination matters.

That’s true when flying, and it’s equally true when learning. How many of your students have mastered the art of school? They know all the tricks for being a good student—where to sit, when to take notes, how to navigate multiple choice tests, exactly how many sentences you require for short answer questions, etc. They come to class and appear to have it all together. This is great, but if they don’t know what they are supposed to be learning it may not actually do them much good. They need to know their destination.

This is where communicating strong learning objectives comes into play. In my experience, most teachers are aware of the learning goals they have for their students. They know what knowledge and skills they want their students to master at the end of each unit of study. They’ve considered the different thinking skills they hope their students will use in the course of the unit, and the outcomes that students should achieve.

Unfortunately, while most teachers are aware of where they are going, the same is not always the case with students. Many students come to class with a working knowledge of how to do school, but without any sense of their destination. They can go through all the motions of learning, appearing confident and capable, only to get to the test and discover they’ve ended up at the wrong gate. How demoralising!

When the ticket agent told me I was in the wrong place that day, my stress levels went through the roof. All my confidence in my travel expertise flew out the window. I felt frustrated, stupid, and incompetent. Even though I ultimately made my flight, I certainly did not count the experience a success.

This is not the experience we want for our students. So what can we do?

  • We can be intentional about communicating—clearly and often, orally and in writing—the learning objectives for a particular unit.
  • We can engage in a variety of formative assessments—formal and informal—and ensure that our students understand how these assessments connect to the unit objectives.
  • We can provide rubrics and scales to help our students know what steps they still need to take to master the learning objective.
  • We can draw explicit connections between past knowledge and skills and the current learning objectives—and ask our students to do the same.

The more that we can remind our students of where they are going, the more likely they are to find themselves successfully arriving at the right destination. This is a simple thing to add to our classes, especially as we already know where we are headed.

Knowing your destination is important! Let’s do what we can to be sure that our students end up at the right gate so they can reach their destination successfully.

Becky Hunsberger, M.Ed.

Coordinator of Teacher Education Services

TeachBeyond Global

Photo Credits: Traveler. w4nd3rl0st (InspiredinDesMoines) Flickr via Compfight cc. Objectives. pic. B. Hunsberger, board design, L. Estes. 

Teaching Beyond

Beth[1] taught a world history class. When she came to the section on Korean history, she realised she was out of her depth. She connected with several of her Korean students and their Korean School teachers. They worked out a joint project where the Korean students taught this material to the rest of the class. This initiative served to build bridges between the international school and the larger Korean community.

Dan coached high school girls’ basketball. Because of the school’s size and location, the team ended up playing the same few schools multiple times a season. During one game, Dan and his girls discovered that a starter on the other team was pregnant and would be out the rest of the season. The next time the two teams met, the girls on Dan’s team presented the mother-to-be with a number of baby-shower gifts. The relationship between rival schools was radically changed that day.

Jenni taught middle school Bible class. As the students were studying the prophetic books of the Old Testament, Jenni emphasised God’s heart for the poor and the oppressed. In the country where Jenni served, Asian women were frequently duped into taking service jobs that promised to pay more than those in their home country. Unfortunately, once they arrived, they often found themselves in abusive and unsafe situations. As a part of their study of the prophets, Jenni and her students raised over $500 which they donated to an organisation that rescues these women and helps them to return to their passport countries.

Lara and her second-grade students were studying volcanoes as a part of their science curriculum. They lived in a country with several active volcanoes. One of the parents at the school worked as a pilot for Mission Aviation Fellowship. Lara reached out to him, and as result her students were able to fly over one of the volcanoes and get a birds’ eye view of what a volcano actually looked like. Then they learned from the pilot how his job was impacted by volcanic activity in the region.

What do all these scenarios have in common? In each instance, the teacher or coach leveraged their connections within the local community. They invited their students to look beyond the school walls and invited those outside the school to come in.

One of the distinctive values of TeachBeyond is “our commitment to the idea of “teaching beyond.[2]” We want our students—and our schools—to be “always thinking beyond to the world and its needs,[3]” and one of the ways we can do this is by proactively reaching out into our local community.

As you begin this new school year, I challenge you to think about ways that you can invite others in the school and local community into your classroom. What resources or expertise can parents, church members, or local neighbors bring into your students’ learning experience?

I also urge you to think about ways that your students can look outward and have an impact in the local community. Are there opportunities for you to serve or encourage or simply to love those outside the school walls? What would it take for this to happen?

Jesus instructed his disciples that “by this everyone will know that you are my disciples, if you love one another[4].” When we create opportunities for our students to connect with others in the local community both inside and outside our classrooms, we provide the chance for them to look beyond themselves and love others. We enhance the curriculum beyond what we alone can teach. And we build bridges to the local community, signaling we care about our neighbors, rather than walls which can create suspicion and hostility. It’s a win no matter how you look at it!

So, how will you teach beyond this coming school year? Please drop us a line at onpractice@teachbeyond.org and let us know.

Becky Hunsberger
Coordinator of Teacher Education Services
TeachBeyond Global

Photo Credits: Basketball. Franchise Opportunities, via Flickr, CC-02Volcano. ZackClark. wiki-media. Public Domain. Field trip. Arbor Christian Academy, 2019. 


[1] Names of all teachers have been changed for the sake of this article.

[2] TeachBeyond Distinctive #2.

[3] Ibid.

[4] John 13:35

Transformational Principle 1

Last week I travelled for a few days. While I was gone, Dana transformed an old thrift-store desk into a beautifully restored antique. She worked hard to take it apart, scrub, sand, and paint it. Knowing that I love to put things together, she waited to finish it. When I got home, I spread out the doors, handles, nuts, and nails. I didn’t know how the pieces went back together: I had a basic idea, but there were brackets and strips of wood that I didn’t understand. What was the desk supposed to look like when it was together?

I needed help, I needed to know the design.

When your children sit down in your classroom, what are you after? When they come to you, what is your purpose? We know that we teach best when we have the end in mind.

The first of four TeachBeyond principles for Transformational Education helps us know where to go and how to get there: “We pursue transformation which aligns with God’s creative design while trusting the Spirit for complete transformation into the image of Christ.”

What does this mean for you today?

  1. We have a powerful purpose. We don’t just go through the curriculum. Our overarching purpose for each child is uncovering “God’s creative design.” We call out in each student a design rooted in the image of God (Genesis 1:27) and by God’s grace we encourage every student to become like Christ and develop the gifts and abilities God has given to accomplish His purposes (Ephesians 2:10).
  2. We pray for wisdom. As I needed Dana to show me how the pieces fit for the desk, we need God’s wisdom to help us understand how each child is designed, what each one can be as a unique and special person (Jeremiah 1:5). We ask the Lord to show us what each child might be, not just how they are.
  3. We pray for God to work. God, not the teacher, grows children (1 Corinthians 3:6). Just as Paul planted and Apollos watered, we contribute in some way to our students’ growth, but we cannot transform a child. This is God’s job. We can use best practices and pray for His grace, but the Holy Spirit transforms hearts and lives. We don’t. A wise transformational teacher once said, “We do much less than we think we do.”
  4. We respect each person. Since we are pursuing God’s creative design, we watch each child for hidden gifts and strengths. Then we give them opportunities to use and grow according to their gifts. We provide options for learning when we can so that each child grows toward the design God has for them. We celebrate each one’s giftedness and place in our class.
  5. We recognise two levels of transformation. The first is growing each child toward the best he or she can be through normal teaching practice. We give them education that changes their knowledge and abilities, helping each child to become the special person each is. But we are always mindful of pointing them to complete transformation in Jesus by knowing Him through faith and becoming a new creation (2 Corinthians 5:17).
  6. There is no end. Every child can continue to grow and learn, even if he or she has met the curriculum standards. Every child who knows Jesus by faith should continue to learn and grow toward the image of Christ. Faith in Christ is not our end goal, complete transformation to His image is—and this is a life-long process.
  7. We are not adequate to do this. As Paul says in 2 Corinthians 3:5, “Not that we are adequate in ourselves to consider anything as coming from ourselves, but our adequacy is from God.” We are servants of a new covenant, of the Spirit who gives life. The beginning of our work as a transformational educator is to be transformed ourselves by knowing we are also in need of the work of the Spirit in our lives. Perhaps the most important thing we can do for our students is to make sure we are letting God transform us.

As I studied the pieces of the desk and Dana told me how they fit, we were able to put together a beautiful, new desk out of an old one. In so much higher and deeper and wider ways, God will use you to pursue His design for each child, by His grace through the Holy Spirit. Each child can become more what God intends and we get to be a part of that.

Joe Neff, Th.M.
Coordinating Director of Education Services
TeachBeyond Global
Photo Credits: Desk. J. Neff, 2019. Girl. T. Peters, 2017.  ble 2 Ac

Principles of Curriculum Planning

If you’ve never done it before, the very mention of planning your yearly curriculum can be enough to throw you into a panic. However, curriculum planning–whether for a full year or simply a unit–doesn’t need to be scary. Here are a few key principles to keep in mind as you approach planning the curriculum for your course.

  1. The longer the amount of time covered by a plan, the broader (more general) it will be.  Thus a yearly curriculum plan will have far less detailed than a unit plan, which will be less detailed than a daily lesson plan.
  2. Curriculum plans of all levels are living documents. It is not a bad thing to make changes and adjustments as you go along. It is a good idea to keep track of these changes so you have them to use in the future. (No matter what you think, you won’t remember everything!)
  3. Curriculum plans are helpful for tracking time but also for tracking resources available. Keeping resource lists as up-to-date as possible is helpful.
  4. When you are first starting out, your curriculum guides will be less detailed than those of people who have been teaching for years. That’s okay. You can flesh yours out with time.

As an example of how to get started in curriculum planning, let’s look at a medium-sized curriculum guide–the Unit Plan.

Unit Planning
At the start of each unit, you want to use your yearly curricular plan to help you determine how many instructional days that you have to cover the material in the unit.
Step 1: Determine the content and skills that you need to cover during the unit and what resources you have available to help you do this.
What do your students already know? Need to learn?
Which standards will be addressed in this unit?
Are there any mandatory field trips or activities you need to be sure to include?
Step 2: Write broad instructional objectives for your unit. By the end of this unit, what do your students need to know and be able to do?
Write your objectives.
Consider how you will assess these objectives. If possible, design your final assessment for the unit at this stage. If time is an issue, at least be sure you have outlined a workable plan for the final assessment.
Step 3: Using the number of instructional days you have allotted to the unit, determine how many days will likely be needed for students to reach these objectives. At this stage, you might consider the following:
Have you left 1-2 days at the end of each unit “open” so that you have some wiggle room if you need to go back and reteach a concept?
How much time is necessary for students to complete the unit assessment? This is especially important if you are assessing through:
presentations (How many students can present in a class period? Have you left enough days for this?),
projects (How much time do students need to complete the project after having been taught the material?) or
performances (How much class time do you need to set aside for students to rehearse?).
Are there any interruptions in your instructional time, and how will this affect the students ability to succeed? (Is it fair for half the class to present their projects on Friday and the rest on Monday? Is there a holiday or other non-instructional day right before the unit assessment?)
Step 4: Lay out your unit plan, collect resources, and schedule the time for the final assessment.
Lay out a tentative schedule of your lesson objectives on the calendar.
Consider the final assessment. What content, tools, skills, practice do your students need to master before they will be able to succeed?
Have you built in time for supplemental activities such as field trips, lab work, etc.?
Consider outside factors that could affect the scheduling of these things. You may have to shift the order of your unit around slightly to accommodate factors outside of your control.

Use this plan to help pace your individual lessons. Keep it handy, and make notes on it as you actually teach the lessons. Which lessons (objectives) took longer to teach (master)? Which went faster than you expected? What should you consider adding/dropping from the unit? What new ideas do you have for the next time you teach it?

Keeping track of these unit plans and updating them at the end of the school year can be a very helpful exercise. Not only is this a quick way to assess whether all the mandatory material for the course has been covered, it also is helpful for preparing yourself and/or subsequent teachers to teach the course in future years. A little time spent now can save a lot of time (and worry) in the future.

Becky Hunsberger
Coordinator of Teacher Education Services
TeachBeyond Global

Photo Credits: Planner. By Evgeny Karandaev, via Shutterstock. Teacher’s Desk. by User:Mattes – Own work, Public Domain, Link.

Tags: Professional Practice, Resources

The Gifts of Language Learners

“I missed the bus.”
“I spilled my coffee.”
“My dog died.”
“The weather is bad.”
“I fought with my mum.” 

“More. What else could be wrong?” My Hungarian teacher urged the class to list more and more things we could complain about when asked “How are you?” by a Hungarian.

I trust you not to form an opinion of Hungarian culture based solely on this story. But I want to reflect on how I felt as a language learner in that classroom.

Mainly I felt discouraged. God called me overseas to be a light in a dark place, to share the hope of Jesus with people who are hopeless. How could I be a blessing, when all I was learning in language class was how to complain?

We bring the habits and blind spots of our culture into our classrooms. The more we become aware of our cultural tendencies and biases, the better we will be able to teach students who come from different cultures. As Christian teachers, we’ve thought carefully about how biblical worldview shapes our interactions with our students and colleagues. But we may not have thought about how our Christian faith speaks specifically to language teaching and learning.

The Gift of the Stranger

I want to offer some thoughts from a book called The Gift of the Stranger: Faith, Hospitality and Language Learning[1], a work I recommend to all language teachers–foreign or mother-tongue, all who find themselves as learners in a foreign culture, or all who welcome others into their own culture—in short, nearly all of us in TeachBeyond!

The book addresses the questions I faced in that Hungarian language classroom: How do we decide what to teach? “Further, what does such a choice imply about the kinds of persons we want our students to be when they are abroad [or interacting with a foreigner in their home culture]?[2]”

Grounded in the Biblical themes of reconciliation, justice and peace among nations, the authors “propose that foreign language education prepare students for two related callings: to be a blessing to strangers in a foreign land, and to be hospitable to strangers in their own homeland”[3]. Here, I will share some thoughts for language learners in a foreign land. In another article, I will explore how we offer hospitality to strangers in our homeland—and to students in our classrooms.

The Blessing of the Stranger

Smith and Carvill suggest that as strangers in a foreign land, we can offer three gifts to our hosts. Each of these have specific implications for how we teach the learners in our classrooms.

The gift of seeing what they do not see

We need to train students not to (only) look at the culture as a tourist looking through a camera lens, but to truly see. Not everything the learner sees is positive, but we can humbly call attention to the blind spots and help our hosts see themselves more clearly. Hungarians may not see anything problematic in a long list of complaints as a response to “How are you?” On the other hand, Americans may never have questioned why our typical response to the question is “fine,” when we even respond at all!

The gift of asking good questions

Learners often see cultural differences which can be difficult, or even impossible, to interpret without asking questions. We must teach students not only the grammatical skills to formulate questions, but the cultural competence to pose them respectfully. Students must also be equipped with enough of the history and context of their hosts to ask appropriate questions to uncover the “underlying meanings, values, and commitments of the target culture.[4]”

The gift of listening

Listening is a complex skill that needs to be developed carefully. We also need to teach students to be careful of thinking they understand too quickly. Sometimes we “understand” before we listen, interpreting differences through our own lenses, without truly listening for the answer to our question. It’s better to not understand than to misunderstand and reduce the person to a preconceived image; if we want to reach true understanding, we must “encounter and cherish the person from a different culture as a responsible, responsive person made in God’s image.[5]” This is uncomfortable to do, so students need help learning to be okay with the tension.

Conclusion 

The famous love chapter of the Bible starts with the truth that “If I speak in the tongues of men and of angels, but  have not love, I am a noisy gong or a clanging cymbal.[6]” On the other side, we can meet the stranger with all the love in the world, but if we cannot communicate that love in a way that he or she can receive it—with words or not, with correct grammar or without—it will still sound like a noisy gong. We can certainly communicate love without words, but learning language is a gift to the people with whom we wish to connect; it is one of the ways we communicate love. Let’s not forget that truth in the language classroom.

Hope Péter, M.A. in TESOL
LinGo English Enriched Schools Central European Coordinator
TeachBeyond
________________________________________
[1] Smith, David I. & Barbara Carvill. The Gift of the Stranger: Faith, Hospitality and Language Learning. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans Publishing Co, 2000. All quotes in this article come from this book.
[2] pg. 57.
[3] pg 58. Italics in the original.
[4] pg. 70.
[5] pg 73.
[6] 1 Cor. 13:1

Photo Credits: Conference. René Zieger, via Wikimedia.org, CC BY-SA 4.0. Gift of the Stranger, via amazon.com. Gong, Letsol, via Wikimedia.org. CC BY-SA 3.0.

Sacred Wounds or Meaningless Suffering

The Epicurean paradox states
           If God is omnipotent, omniscient and wholly good, whence evil?

           If God wills to prevent evil but cannot, then He is not omnipotent.

           If He can prevent evil but does not, then he is not good. In either case he is not God.

Update Epicurus’ language a little and we have the commonly stated reason why Christians are deserting their faith.  They say, “I prayed to God to alleviate the suffering and He was nowhere around,” “I cannot believe in a God who allows this kind of disaster to take innocent lives,” or “Why would God create, only to destroy?” Christianity is being rejected because its adherents can not reconcile suffering and God’s nature. This is especially problematic as our culture’s meaning and purpose in life is increasingly linked to happiness.

 

Is there a role that we can take as transformational educators to prepare our students with a theology of suffering that would not only prevent their apostacy, but to help them grow and experience God’s presence because of suffering? Knowing that this is one of the main reasons people reject Christianity could we be more intentional in how we prepare our learners for suffering? A comprehensive response would certainly take volumes more space than we have here. However, here are some exercises to get the conversation started:

Exercise 1:
Please read the scripture below (1)  with the purpose of drawing conclusions about prayer.
Matthew 7:7-8 “Ask, and it will be given to you; seek, and you will find; knock, and it will be opened to you. For everyone who asks receives, and he who seeks finds, and to him who knocks it will be opened.”
1 Kings 3:5 “In Gibeon the LORD appeared to Solomon in a dream at night; and God said, ‘Ask what you wish me to give you.’”
Psalm 91:15 “He will call upon Me, and I will answer him; I will be with him in trouble; I will rescue him and honor him.”
John 14:14 “If you ask Me anything in My name, I will do it.”
John 15:7 “If you abide in Me, and My words abide in you, ask whatever you wish, and it will be done for you.”
Matthew 21:22 “And all things you ask in prayer, believing, you will receive.”

When looked at together like this, these verses seem to suggest that if we ask God for something, He will give it to us. I call this the Cosmic Sugar Daddy view of God. Often—even if unintentionally—we present this view to our students. Even our textbooks sometimes seem to shore up this view, possibly by citing some of these scriptures.

So, if we pray for someone to be cured from cancer, then God will do it? Do your students believe this? What happens to the Christian who has not considered the whole counsel of scripture and finds that the loved one they prayed for died? Do our students know that other scripture gives a much different view of asking God? Paul asked three times for his “thorn in the flesh” (3) to be taken away, and it didn’t happen. Jesus asked for “this cup to be removed” (4) when he was in the garden, and yet He was still crucified. Thank God He did not respond to all prayer as requested!

There is much our students need to understand about suffering and God’s character. Are we preparing them for their dark moments as well as those moments when they are “offering comfort to those in any trouble with the comfort we ourselves have received from God ” (4)?

Exercise 2:
Accept the challenge to join colleagues in thinking hard, discussing often, and praying fervently about this all too common stumbling block around suffering. How can we prepare our students with a theology of suffering that equips them to stand firm in the faith even when faced by “trials and tribulations of many kinds ” (5)? How can we facilitate discussions surrounding prayer that avoid the “Cosmic Sugar Daddy” trap? What messages are our lives sending to our students—both explicitly and tacitly—about suffering and disappointed expectations?
We cannot say enough about the importance of creating Christian communities of practice and speaking into one another’s work as transformational educators. How about tackling it at your next staff meeting?

Helen Vaughan, Ph.D.
TeachBeyond
Senior Consultant for Transformational Education

 

Photo Credits: emergency vehicles. juanemergencias Flickr via Compfight cc. Pieta. Lawrence OP Flickr via Compfight cc.

(1) all scripture quoted from the New International Version

(2) 2 Cor. 12:8
(3) Luke 22:42
(4) 2 Corinthians 1:3-4
(5) James 1:2